The science and technology of photography has changed. The traditional light-sensitive film strip has been replaced by devices which capture and store images digitally. Like many others you’d like to enjoy the benefits offered by the powerful and relatively inexpensive cameras currently available. Depending on your level of experience, expertise, and comfort with technology, you might have difficulty deciding which camera to buy. The following guide will help you choose one with the features you want, and which matches your skill and comfort levels.
First, ask yourself what you’ll be using it for. The digital camera market breaks down roughly into two segments; the compact or “point-and-shoot”, and the dSLR or digital Single Lens Reflex. Generally, the casual amateur photographer will use the compact camera. It has fewer manual settings, and more automatic features. The professional or more serious amateur will probably chose the dSLR for its wide range of adjustable settings and interchangeable lenses.
Next, decide how you’d like to store your photographs. As you probably already know, digital cameras are offered in a range of picture resolutions measured in mega-pixels. Simply put, resolution refers to the sharpness an image retains when printed or displayed at a certain size. For instance, an image taken with a four mega-pixel compact camera will appear grainy on a billboard. Likewise, using a twelve mega-pixel dSLR to make four-by-six prints of a child’s birthday party is probably a waste of pixels. Knowing how you expect to view your photos will help you decide which resolution to look for in your new camera.
Finally, now that you’ve chosen the camera that’s right for you, do you know how to use it? There are three basic principles of photography. Practice will make you a better photographer over time, but these tips will give you the results you seek right from the start. Commit them to memory.
1. Remember to turn the camera on.
Many a birthday cake has been spoiled by melted candle wax because little Timmy had to wait with lungs full and wishes ready for Mom to find the power switch. Make sure you know how it works before the singing starts.
2. Pets and the elderly make great subjects.
Anyone who has ever attended a family gathering knows that grandpa could sneeze his teeth into the dog’s water dish at any moment. The ensuing chaos will surely make for precious photographic memories, but only if you have your batteries charged and your memory card blank.
3. Don’t ask your subjects to say “cheese”.
This is never as funny as you think it’s going to be. Often Uncle Dave will actually have a mouth full of cheese at the time, and the results could be disastrous. Capturing unscripted, candid action produces better results. You seldom have any control. Try to observe and be ready.
Whichever format you decide is best for you, compact or dSLR, your digital camera can serve as a powerful tool or an enjoyable toy. Whether for small prints in the family photo album, or larger artistic wall-coverings, there is a camera and resolution that will work for you. And whether you’re a private investigator crouched behind the motel drapes, or a proud father blinding his airborne little gymnast with the flash, the digital camera offers one feature that stands out above all others; instant erasability.
Welcome to the future of photography.